Jainism is an ancient religion that originated in India and is known for its principles of non-violence, truth, and non-attachment. The Jain community celebrates several festivals throughout the year that hold great significance in their religious calendar. These festivals not only provide an opportunity for Jains to come together but also serve as a way to commemorate important events from Jain mythology and teachings.
Mahavir Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Jains worldwide. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. Devotees gather at Jain temples to offer prayers, perform rituals, and listen to discourses on Lord Mahavir's life and teachings. Processions are taken out with idols of Lord Mahavir, accompanied by music and chants.
Paryushana Parva
Paryushana Parva is an eight-day festival that focuses on self-reflection, penance, and spiritual purification. During this period, Jains practice fasting, meditation, and engage in acts of charity. The festival culminates with Samvatsari, where Jains seek forgiveness from one another for any wrongdoings committed during the past year.
Diwali
Diwali holds special significance for Jains as it commemorates the spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavir's chief disciple Gautam Swami. Jains celebrate Diwali by lighting diyas (oil lamps), decorating their homes with vibrant colors, and offering prayers at temples. This festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.
Navapad Oli
Navapad Oli is a nine-day festival dedicated to seeking blessings from Navpadji (nine celestial beings). During this period, devotees recite prayers, perform austerities, and engage in acts of self-discipline. The festival is observed twice a year and is believed to bring spiritual upliftment and protection from negative energies.
Bhagwan Mahavir Nirvan Divas
Bhagwan Mahavir Nirvan Divas commemorates the death anniversary of Lord Mahavir. Devotees pay homage to Lord Mahavir by visiting temples, offering prayers, and participating in religious processions. This day serves as a reminder of Lord Mahavir's teachings on non-violence, truth, and compassion.
Conclusion
Jain festivals hold immense cultural and religious significance for the Jain community in India. These festivals not only provide an opportunity for Jains to connect with their faith but also serve as a way to promote peace, harmony, and spiritual growth. By observing these festivals, Jains reinforce their commitment to the principles of Jainism and seek blessings for a righteous life.